CARO 2020 Clause 3(i): Physical Verification of Property, Plant & Equipment
In corporate financial audits, statutory auditors must review management's internal controls over physical capital assets. Under Clause 3(i) of CARO 2020, statutory auditors must certify whether the company maintains proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of Property, Plant, and Equipment, and whether physical verification was performed during the year.
The Reasonable Interval Principle: 1-Year vs. 3-Year Verification Cycles
While high-turnover IT equipment (laptops, mobile workstations) should be verified annually, heavy industrial equipment may be audited on a rotational 3-year cycle, provided all locations are covered within the triennial period. If a plant manager postpones physical counts past the 3-year mark, auditors must flag an internal control deficiency.
Eliminating 'Ghost Assets' & Unrecorded Asset Scrappage
Without systematic physical verification, companies accumulate 'ghost assets'—machinery or office assets that were decommissioned, sold for scrap, or stolen, but still sit on the balance sheet depreciating annually. This distorts return on assets (ROA) and results in overpaying property insurance premiums.
Maintaining Audit-Ready Fixed Asset Schedules in RenewOS
RenewOS links asset serial numbers, physical locations, warranty expiry dates, and scheduled verification cycles into one audit-ready asset database, ensuring finance teams pass statutory audit scrutiny effortlessly.