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Finance & OperationsMarch 15, 2026

Fixed Asset Register (FAR) Annual Physical Verification: CARO Reporting & Depreciation Tag Audits

Statutory auditors must report material discrepancies between physical equipment and the Fixed Asset Register under CARO 2020. Learn how to manage 3-year physical verification cycles and asset barcode audits.

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Sarah Jenkins

Tech Procurement & FinOps Advisor

Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Under the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order (CARO 2020), statutory auditors are required to report whether management conducts physical verification of Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) at reasonable intervals.
  • Discrepancies exceeding 10% in the aggregate for each class of assets must be formally reported in the public audit report and adjusted in the books of account.
  • Conducting rolling department-level physical counts tracked in RenewOS prevents year-end audit qualifications and write-down shocks.

CARO 2020 Clause 3(i): Physical Verification of Property, Plant & Equipment

In corporate financial audits, statutory auditors must review management's internal controls over physical capital assets. Under Clause 3(i) of CARO 2020, statutory auditors must certify whether the company maintains proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of Property, Plant, and Equipment, and whether physical verification was performed during the year.

The Reasonable Interval Principle: 1-Year vs. 3-Year Verification Cycles

While high-turnover IT equipment (laptops, mobile workstations) should be verified annually, heavy industrial equipment may be audited on a rotational 3-year cycle, provided all locations are covered within the triennial period. If a plant manager postpones physical counts past the 3-year mark, auditors must flag an internal control deficiency.

Eliminating 'Ghost Assets' & Unrecorded Asset Scrappage

Without systematic physical verification, companies accumulate 'ghost assets'—machinery or office assets that were decommissioned, sold for scrap, or stolen, but still sit on the balance sheet depreciating annually. This distorts return on assets (ROA) and results in overpaying property insurance premiums.

Maintaining Audit-Ready Fixed Asset Schedules in RenewOS

RenewOS links asset serial numbers, physical locations, warranty expiry dates, and scheduled verification cycles into one audit-ready asset database, ensuring finance teams pass statutory audit scrutiny effortlessly.

Topics:Fixed Asset RegisterCARO 2020Statutory AuditAsset TaggingInternal Controls
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